Hôm nay bạn học gì?
Ghi nhớ nhanh: “1 đoạn = A + M + R; câu mở rõ; câu cuối chốt; nối bằng 1 sợi chỉ.”
1) “Bản vẽ” đoạn chuẩn (3–5 câu)
EN – khung nhanh (điền dữ liệu):
“I learned to design for reuse. I piloted ten-minute Friday stand-ups and a three-tier error log; debug time fell by 35% in six weeks and twelve sophomores adopted the routine. Seeing the template travel taught me to measure leadership in adoption, not applause. Next, I tested whether that habit works outside robotics.”
2) Ví dụ đầy đủ (EN – 2 đoạn liên tiếp)
Đoạn 1 – Robotics (A+M+R + transition):
“I learned to design for reuse. I piloted ten-minute Friday stand-ups and a three-tier error log; in six weeks, debug time fell by 35% and our pass rate rose from 42% to 70%, as twelve sophomores adopted the routine. Leadership, to me, is a system people can use without me. I wondered if that could transfer to tutoring.”
Đoạn 2 – Tutoring (song song cấu trúc):
“It did. I launched a peer-tutoring clinic for fourteen freshmen; homework completion rose by 32% in six weeks, and two volunteers took over scheduling during my exams. I started to measure belonging the way we measure code: by what runs when the author steps away.”
Lưu ý: câu mở rõ, bằng chứng có số, câu cuối chốt insight, transition mượt.
3) Câu chủ đề (topic sentence) kiểu “rõ–gọn”
EN – 6 mẫu dùng ngay:
4) Bằng chứng (Metric) dễ chấm
Bank “Tell → Show” cho đoạn:
| Tell (yếu) | Show (EN – mạnh) |
| I helped the team. | “Ten-minute stand-ups + 3-tier log cut debug 35% in 6 wks; 12 sophomores adopted.” |
| I care about community. | “Peer-tutoring: 14 freshmen; completion +32% in 6 wks; 2 volunteers took over.” |
| I’m precise. | “Citation audits: 0 flags across 2 tourneys; 6 teammates trained.” |
5) Reflection (câu “so-what”) ngắn, có lực
EN – ví dụ 1 câu chốt:
“Good design survives its designer.”
“I measure belonging in adoption, not applause.”
6) Chuyển đoạn (transition) bằng “sợi chỉ”
Sai thường gặp: dùng “Firstly/Secondly/Lastly” khô cứng.
Cách sửa: dùng echo câu ngắn gợi tò mò.
7) Template “đổ khuôn” 3 kiểu đoạn (copy–dán rồi thay dữ liệu)
Template A – Story đoạn đơn (EN, 4–5 câu):
Template B – Montage mảnh (EN, 2 câu/mảnh):
Template C – VN tóm tắt 1 dòng:
8) Lỗi thường gặp → Cách sửa
9) Bài tập thực hành (25–30 phút)
10) Checklist tự chấm (0–2 điểm/mục)
≥9/12: đoạn của bạn đủ chín để ghép thành bài hoàn chỉnh.
11) Mẫu mini hoàn chỉnh (EN – 8 câu, 2 đoạn + chuyển)
“I measure leadership in routines other people reuse. I piloted ten-minute Friday stand-ups and a three-tier error log; in six weeks debug time fell by 35% and pass rose from 42% to 70%, as twelve sophomores adopted the process. Leadership, to me, is a system that survives its designer. Would that work outside robotics?
It did. I launched a peer-tutoring clinic for fourteen freshmen; homework completion rose by 32% in six weeks, and two volunteers took over scheduling during my exams. I began to measure belonging the way we measure code: by what runs when the author steps away. In college, I want to test that habit across labs and classrooms.”
Đặt lịch 1:1 để ALT sửa dòng (line-edit) 1 đoạn trong 30 phút, và để nhận Paragraph Architecture Pack (mẫu topic sentence, 40 câu reflection ngắn, 10 kiểu transition echo).
Hotline: (028) 3512 4082 – 0886 742 030)